A high level of green house gas emissions is widely recognised
as significantly contributing to climate change. These green house
gases include methane, nitrous oxide, hydro fluorocarbons, per
fluorocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride, but the most abundant green
house gas is carbon dioxide. These gases occur naturally in the earth’s
atmosphere and luckily occur at the right concentration to give us the
comfortable global temperatures we have today. An increase in green house gas in the atmosphere
will increase the global temperature and will change the global weather
patterns. It is predicted that we will have an average global increase
of approximately 3 deg over the next 100 years, and this tiny change
will result in massive global changes in climate patterns, particularly
in the 3rd world, resulting in droughts, storms, sea level rise, and
vegetation changes and could possibly
lead to large scale population migrations.
Following the Kyoto protocol in 1997, the UK had a target of
reducing its emissions by 12% below 1990 levels by 2012. The UK further
increased its target to reduce its emissions by 20% by 2010. Scotland
now has a target to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions by 80% by 2050.
This
reduction in emissions needs to happen at all levels - national,
regional (Perth and
Kinross Council), local (Alyth) and at an individual level.
Alyth's objectives
Alyth is a small town in the north east of Perthshire in
Scotland. It is located on a burn which bears its name and owes its
position to a confluence of droving roads used by hill farmers to bring
their sheep down to market. The village has a population of 2,383 (1991). It has a primary school
and a thriving center and outstanding community spirit.
We propose that Alyth collectively recognises its role in this
global challenge and the community commits its self to adopting a more
climate change friendly life style, by initially adopting an Eco
charter (signed on 20th May 2006) and work towards significant green
house
gas reduction at a local level. By doing so Alyth is joining
several other proactive communitys in the UK to adopt this collective
attitude and we are
sure it will have a knock on effect to with economic and social
benefits as well as global environmental improvements. Our long term
objective is for Alyth to be carbon Neutral!
Our objectives and targets will be reviewed on an annual basis
and our methods and concept will probably evolve along the way. We
anticipate a tough but rewarding journey and hope our lessons and
methods may encourage other communities to follow in our lead..
Alyth Climate Action Town
The idea for the Climate Action Town (CAT) Project
began in late summer 2005, when following the G8 summit, several members of the
Alyth community, already involved in the Alyth Environmental Group and other
proactive green initiatives, decided that action had to start at a community
level to demonstrate to politicians and decision makers that much more can and
should be done than currently is to combat climate change. It was strongly felt
that action at a local level, whether it be energy efficiency, recycling or
micro electricity generation will have much greater effect, be less
controversial, and be much more sustainable than large scale projects. The CAT Project‘s goals are to demonstrate that a
community can pull together towards a common purpose of reducing its global
footprint, reducing its carbon emissions, and that by doing so the benefits
will be local as well as global. Inspiration and ideas were gleaned from
Aberfeldy's success as a Fair Trade Town and Sheffield City Council’s
Environment Charter. Alyth now promotes itself as Scotland’s
first ClimateActionTown. The CAT committee is a subgroup of the Alyth
Environmental group’s committee with a focus on energy related issues. The
first task was to ensure community awareness of and full support for the
project and so an energy awareness event was held in the town, in partnership
with Alyth Community Council and Alyth Business Association on Saturday 20th
May 2006 branded the ‘Energy Saving Exhibition’. The event was a huge
success with over 30 exhibitors, inside and outside, demonstrating domestic
scale solar, ground source, air source, biomass, and wind energy generation
equipment. It also covered local food, sustainable transport, eco-build,
recycling and re-use schemes, and highlighted several local eco-initiatives. It
was extremely well attended by the local community and the hall was buzzing
with activity, and hundreds of people, community groups and businesses turned
up to see all the different stalls and learn how they could reduce their own
energy use, save money and contribute to preventing climate change. Lesley
Riddoch, award winning writer and broadcaster, attended and said a few words
commending Alyth’s proactive initiative and enthusiasm. Individuals attending the exhibition were given the
opportunity, and encouraged to sign a ‘pledge’ to reduce their carbon
emissions. Nearly a hundred people did this and a list of ideas on how this
could be done was given out. Representatives from the Community Council,
Business Association, Environmental Group, local churches and schools, together
with 4 MSPs (including John Swinney) that represent the area, agreed to sign the
Alyth Climate Action Town Charter. This was a commitment by these community
representatives to take the issue of global warming seriously in Alyth and give
a high priority to the environmental consequences of community decisions or
actions. The 4 MSPs were invited up onto stage to say a few words, and this
gave important weight to this very successful local community event. From its successful start in 2005 the CAT Project has
gone from strength to strength and has carried out a number of activities
including;
Promoting the
installation of a biomass heating system in the Primary School
A feasibility study
for micro hydro with in the Alyth Burn (unsuitable)
a thermal image
survey of selected houses and community halls buildings
an number of films
shows and guest lectures
participation in energy
saving challenge project with Scottish Hydro Electric
Interactive
community events with an energy theme in association with Sensation
Dundee.
Project marketing and branding including
TV and radio interviews with BBC Scotland